中国跨区保护现状分析及发展建议

Analysis and Development Proposals on Trans-Region Conservation in China

跨界保护对行政边界区丰富的生物多样性保护具有重要意义,也正成为保护网络规划和研究的热点。近年国外跨界保护研究日趋成熟,中国也稍有起色,但是不同跨界保护类型的概念一直被混淆,而且国家内部行政区间的跨区保护合作研究常被忽视。界定了不同跨界合作保护类型的概念,并利用文献计量法分析了以资源和环境为主题的中国跨界相关研究的发展趋势,然后统计分析中国省级以上跨区保护区和相邻区界保护区数量。结果表明中国跨区保护合作及其相关研究缺乏,但中国跨区保护区和相邻区界保护区普遍,跨区合作保护需求较大。为响应中国建立以国家公园为主体的自然保护地体系提出未来跨区保护研究和合作建议,致力于满足中国生态文明建设和可持续发展战略的需求。

Transboundary conservation has profound significance for the biodiversity conservation in the boundary,and is becoming a hot topic in the development and study of reserve network.In recent years,studies on transboundary conservation in foreign are becoming more and more mature,and the studies in China have also been improved.However,the concepts of different transboundary types have been confused,and studies on trans-region cooperative conservation within the country is often ignored.First of all,this study defines the concept of different transboundary cooperative conservation.Bibliometric analysis is used to analyze the trend of transboundary study on environment or resources,and then statistical analysis is conducted on the numbers of trans-region reserves and mutual-adjacent district boundary reserves in China.The results show that the study and cooperation of trans-region conservation are rare in China,but trans-region reserves and mutual-adjacent district boundary reserves are common,and the demand for the cooperation of trans-region conservation is strong.Finally,this study puts forward proposals on the study and cooperation of transregion conservation in response to establish natural reserve system with national park as the main body,and is committed to meet the needs of ecological civilization construction and sustainable development strategy in China.