洱海鱼鹰驯养狩猎活动的复兴与文化再生产

Revival and Cultural Reproduction of Erhai Osprey Domestication and Hunting Activities

为了更好地促进我国传统体育活动的现代传承与创新性发展,以大理洱海鱼鹰驯养捕鱼为主要研究对象,通过文献资料研究、实地考察及访谈等方法,以文化复兴与文化再生产为研究视角,分析大理洱海鱼鹰驯养捕鱼文化再生产,实现当代复兴的过程。探讨了洱海鱼鹰驯养捕鱼的历史变迁中,持有群体的思想、态度及其行为的选择,如何形成文化再生产的动力和有效机制。洱海鱼鹰驯养捕鱼的发展经验启示我们:对于一个民族来说,其传统体育文化再生产的内部驱动力是该文化持有群体的文化觉醒;其外部驱动力是对传承主体参与制度化建设的加强。这两个方面的驱动力统一起来,共同发挥作用,就能够促进其本体向文化生产力的方向转变。

In order to better promote the modern inheritance and innovative development of traditional sports activities in China,this paper takes the domestication and fishing of osprey in Erhai region of Dali as the main research object.Through literature research,field visits and interviews,etc.,from the perspective of cultural revival and cultural reproduction,this paper analyzes the process of the reproduction of Dali Erhai domesticated osprey fishing culture to achieve its contemporary revival.This paper discusses how the thoughts,attitudes and behaviors of the holding group in the historical changes of the domestication and fishing of the Erhai osprey,and how to form the impetus and effective mechanism of cultural reproduction.The development experience of the Erhai osprey domesticated fishing enlightens us:for a nation,the internal driving force of its traditional sports culture reproduction is the cultural awakening of the group that holds the culture;its external driving force is the strengthening of inheritors′participation in institutional construction.The driving forces of these two aspects are unified and work together to promote the transformation of its ontology to the direction of cultural productivity.