白族耳子歌婚俗体育文化功能分析

Analysis on the Sports-Cultural Function of Wedding Customs in Bai People's Erzi Dance

耳子歌是大理山区白族婚庆的时候所跳的一种舞蹈,是人类婚俗傩舞界的“活化石”,它融合“祭祀、教育、歌舞、体育”为一体,是山地白族长期生产生活中形成的艺术、体育、文化积淀,具有鲜明的民族风格和地方色彩。从人类学视角对耳子歌独特的文化、教育、体育等功能的变迁进行研究。通过对这些原始、传统的非物质形态的白族文化资源的研究,帮助我们了解山区白族的历史、起源和发展。

Erzi Dance is performed during the wedding ceremony of Bai people in Dali mountain areas.It is a living fossil of Nuo Dance,which combines sacrifice,education,singing,dancing,and sports.It is an artistic,sporting and cultural accumulation formed during the long-term production and living in the mountainous regions of Bai,with a distinctive ethnic style and local color.This paper studies the changes of the unique cultural,educational and physical functions of Erzi Dance from the perspective of anthropology.The study of these primitive,traditional non-material forms of Bai cultural resources helps us understand the history,origin and development of Bai people in mountain areas.