云南省景颇族、汉族中学生体质状况的对比研究

Comparative Study of Physical Fitness Condition of Jingpo and Han Middle School Students in Yunnan Province

为了解景颇族13~18岁中学生体质健康发展现状,运用文献分析及数理统计等方法对云南省景颇族、汉族13~18岁学生体质指标进行比较分析,为改善景颇族学生体质健康水平提供依据。研究表明:景颇族男生的身体形态发育水平基本与当地汉族男生相持平,女生总体则低于当地汉族女生水平;景颇族男、女生身体形态发育水平均低于全国乡村、城市汉族学生的水平。景颇族学生的身体机能水平与当地汉族学生相持平,但总体优于全国乡村、城市汉族学生的水平。景颇族男生身体素质总体优于或与当地汉族男生相持平,女生总体与当地汉族女生相持平;景颇族学生的身体素质总体优于全国乡村、城市汉族学生的水平。应根据景颇族中学生体质发展中的问题,针对性提出干预措施,促进景颇族学生体质健康发展。

In order to understand the current situation of the physical health development of 13-18 year-old middle school students of Jingpo ethnic group,literature analysis and mathematical statistics were used to compare and analyze the physical fitness indexes of the 13-18 year-old students of the Jingpo and Han ethnic groups in Yunnan Province.Studies have shown that the body shape development level of Jingpo boys is basically the same as that of local Han boys,and the overall level of girls is lower than that of local Han girls;the average level of development of Jingpo boys and girls is lower than that of rural,urban Han boys and girls.The physical function of Jingpo students is the same as that of local Han students,but overall,it is better than that of rural and urban students across the country.The physical qualities of the Jingpo boys are generally better than or equal to those of the local Han boys,and the girls are generally the same as those of the local Han girls;the physical qualities of the Jingpo students are generally better than the national rural and urban Han students.According to the problems in the physical development of Jingpo middle school students,intervention measures should be targeted to promote the physical development of Jingpo students.