论恩格斯在马克思主义政治经济学中的“身份”

An Analysis of Engels’“Identity”in Marxist Political Economy

恩格斯与马克思主义政治经济学的关系是一个重要的理论问题。通过对恩格斯学术理路和马克思主义政治经济学发展历程的双向考察,可以发现恩格斯以自己独特的方式参与了马克思主义政治经济学的创立、丰富和完善的全过程。他不仅奏响了马克思主义政治经济学的"第一个音符",还是与马克思一道制定了政治经济学研究"指导思想"的"合作者"、科学解说马克思主义政治经济学本质与意涵的"阐释者"、编辑整理并出版马克思"遗著"的"编校者"、致力于马克思主义政治经济学"通俗化"的"传播者"和马克思主义政治经济学成果的"保卫者"。可以说,恩格斯虽然自谦为"第二小提琴手",但他却是马克思主义政治经济学当之无愧的创始人之一,他对马克思主义政治经济学有着原创性的贡献。

The relationship between Engels and Marxist political economy is an important theoretical issue.Through a two-way inspection of Engels’academic rationale and the development of Marxist political economy,we can find that Engels participated in the entire process of the creation,enrichment,and perfection of Marxist political economy in his own unique way.He not only played the"first note"of Marxist political economy,but also worked as a"collaborator"who formulated the"guidance"of political economy research with Marx,an"interpreter"who explained the essence and meaning of Marxist political economy,an"editor"who edit Marx’s"legacy",a"disseminator"who dedicated to"popularization"of Marxist political economy and a"guardian"of Marxist political economic achievements.It can be said that although Engels is self-proclaimed as the"second violinist",he is a well-deserved founder of Marxist political economy,and he has an original contribution to Marxist political economy.