优化对外开放营商环境进程中面临的挑战与对策

Challenges and Countermeasures in the Process of Optimizing the Business Environment for Opening to the Outside World

新时代优化我国对外开放营商环境,不仅是建设更高水平开放型经济新体制的内在要求,也是推动实现经济高质量发展的题中之义。现阶段,在推进对外开放营商环境建设中依然面临挑战:全球对外投资净流入持续缩减对我国对外营商环境建设形成外在压力;境外金融风险输入的威胁;科技创新要素配置效率与知识产权保护力度急需提升。优化对外开放营商环境,应从扩容增量优势为优化对外开放营商环境筑牢主体根基;强化存量优势为优化对外开放营商环境提供必要保障;激发多主体在优化对外开放营商环境建设中的协同作用;深入推进对外开放营商环境建设法治化进程等方面着力。

Improving the business environment for China’s opening-up in the new era is not only an inherent requirement for building a higher-level open economic system,but also a key to achieving high-quality economic development.At the present stage,China still faces challenges in the process of building a business environment for opening up to the outside world.The continued reduction in global foreign investment net inflows has created external pressure on China’s foreign business environment.There is an input threat to overseas financial risks.The efficiency of allocation of factors of scientific and technological innovation and the intensity of intellectual property protection are in urgent need of improvement.Therefore,the countermeasures to optimize the construction of the open business environment should focus on four main dimensions.Strengthen the stock advantage to optimize the opening up business environment to provide a necessary guarantee;To stimulate the synergy of multiple players in improving the business environment for opening to the outside world;and we should deepen the rule of law in building a business environment for opening up to the outside world.