美国大学大型共享实验平台管理模式探索及启示

Exploration and enlightenment on management model of large-scale sharing experimental platform in American universities

以美国宾夕法尼亚州立大学MRI实验室为例,探讨了目前美国大学在大型综合共享实验室方面的管理模式。该管理模式以安全为第一准入制度确保实验的安全开展,以完善多样的培训制度提供浸入式的学习机会。该模式的实验室网络管理平台负责实验全过程的事务性工作,提高了人力资源的使用效率。在探讨的基础上,结合国内相关大型实验室管理平台的建设现状,提出几点思考与建议。

By taking the MRI(Material Research Institute) Laboratory of Pennsylvania State University as an example, this paper explores upon the management model of large-scale comprehensive sharing laboratories in American universities. This management model takes safety as the first access system to ensure the implementation of experiments and provides immersion learning opportunities by improving various training systems. The network management platform of this model is responsible for the whole process of the experiment and improves the efficiency of human resources. On the basis of this exploration and in combination with the construction status of domestic large-scale laboratory management platforms, this paper puts forward some suggestions.