清代冰嬉文化形态及其价值探究

Study of the Cultural Form and Value of Ice Hippy in Qing Dynasty

采用文献资料法和历史分析法,以文化形态学的视角从清代的古籍和诗词入手,对清代的冰嬉文化进行描述和剖析,旨在传承和弘扬传统冰雪文化的同时为当代冰雪运动文化的普及发展提供参考。研究认为:清代的冰嬉文化主要包括四个形态,即物质形态、社会形态、行为形态和精神形态;冰嬉的产生主要是源于生活和生产的需要、源于政治生活和社会制度以及军事战争的需要;冰嬉文化的四种形态产生的文化价值和历史价值,对清代保护满族特色文化、诠释冰雪文化真谛和振奋民族精神发挥了重要的作用。传承和弘扬清代优秀冰嬉文化,发扬民族精神,提升文化软实力,对当今冰雪运动文化的发展具有重要意义。

Using the methods of literature and historical analysis,and starting from the ancient books and poems in the Qing dynasty from the perspective of cultural morphology,this paper makes a deep description and analysis of the ice hippy culture of the Qing dynasty.The purpose is to inherit and carry forward the traditional ice and snow culture while providing guidance for the popularization and development of contemporary ice and snow sports culture.According to the research,the culture of ice hippy in Qing dynasty mainly includes four forms:material form,social form,behavior form and spirit form.The emergence of ice hippy mainly stems from the needs of life and production,and from the needs of political life,social system military warfare.The four forms of ice hippy culture has cultural value and historical value,which play an important role in protecting Manchu culture in Qing dynasty,explaining the true meaning of ice and snow culture and invigorating national spirit.It is of great significance for the development of today’s ice hippy culture to inherit and carry forward the outstanding ice sports culture in Qing dynasty,carry forward the national spirit,and promote the soft power of culture.