田径运动研究的科学知识图谱分析

Analysis of Scientific Knowledge Graph of Track and Field Sports

以1999~2018年CNKI收录的996篇中文体育核心期刊论文为研究对象,运用CiteSpaceV软件对科研机构、核心作者、关键词等进行计量学分析,旨在梳理我国近20年来田径运动文献研究的发展脉络,探索该领域的整体研究概况。结果表明:(1)我国田径运动研究科研机构主要集中在体育专业类高校,且各机构以独立研究为主,合作较少,呈分散状态,即使有一定的合作关系,仍存在较大的局限性,作者之间合作网络不明显,合作的深度与广度不够;(2)我国田径运动研究的热点主要集中在教学改革、运动训练和田径运动发展等方面。在体育强国背景下,应加强田径运动科学研究的数量与质量;拓展研究领域,深化学科交叉融合;加强科研人才培养,提升个人实践水平;提升创新意识,开拓新视角等来促进田径运动科学研究的可持续发展。

The paper takes 996 Chinese sports core papers included in the CNKI from 1999 to 2018 as the research object,CiteSpaceV software was used to perform quantitative analysis on scientific research institutions,core authors,keywords,etc.,in order to analyze the development of China’s track and field sports literature research and explore the overview of research in this area.The results show that:(1)China’s track and field sports research and research institutions are mainly concentrated in sports universities,and each institution studies mainly independently,with less cooperation and a decentralized state.Even if there is certain cooperation it is limited.The cooperation network between the authors is not obvious,and the depth and breadth of cooperation are not enough;(2)The hot issues in the research of track and field sports in China focus mainly on teaching reform,sports training and the development of track and field.In the context of a strong sports country,the quantity and quality of scientific research on track and field should be strengthened;the research field should be expanded and interdisciplinary integration should be deepen;the training of scientific research talents should be improved to enhance the level of individual practice;the awareness of innovation should be promoted and new perspectives should be used to advance the sustainable development of track and field sports research.