非物质文化遗产黑陶教学中的传承研究

Research on Inheritance of Intangible Cultural Heritage Black Pottery Teaching

为了对非物质文化遗产黑陶进行传承,对高校的黑陶传承教育进行了简要分析,主要包括对黑陶制作原料认知的传承教育、对黑陶制作工艺认知的传承教育、对黑陶装饰艺术认知的传承教育。对黑陶制作原料的研究传承不仅仅是对土质的理解,而是要对土质的处理、利用、深加工与创造进行研究,这其中不仅包含着人类对土质的理解与把握,还包含着对风、火、水等要素的理解以及对土质的融合创造。要在教育中传递出对当时制作工艺思想、制作手法的理解,更要从教育中引导学生在新时代对黑陶制作工艺产生新的理解与领悟,突破时代性的限制,对固有的制作工艺拥有新的认知。可采用硬刻的方法来诠释纹饰设计思想,并将景泰蓝的掐丝工艺恰当运用到黑陶的表面,丰富纹饰的方法和工艺精神,让学生既拥有对人类文明起源与演进的认识,也唤醒对文明传承的使命感以及对黑陶文化的再认知、再创造。

In order to carry on the intangible cultural heritage black pottery,a brief analysis of the black pottery inheritance education in colleges and universities mainly includes the inheritance education on the knowledge of black pottery making raw materials,the inheritance education on the cognition of black pottery making process,and the recognition of black pottery decoration art The education of inheritance of knowledge.The research and inheritance of raw materials for making black pottery is not only an understanding of soil quality,but also research on the treatment,utilization,deep processing and creation of soil quality.This includes not only human understanding and grasp of soil quality,but also understanding of wind,fire,water and other elements and the fusion creation of soil quality.To convey the understanding of the production process ideas and production methods in education at the time,it is necessary to guide students from the education to develop a new understanding and understanding of the black pottery production process in the new era,break through the limitations of the times,and have the inherent production process New cognition.A hard engraving method can be used to interpret the design idea of the decoration,and cloisonnécloisonnaire technology is applied to the surface of the black pottery.The rich decoration methods and craftsmanship not only enable students to have an understanding of the origin and evolution of human civilization,but also awaken the sense of mission to the inheritance of civilization and the re-cognition and re-creation of black pottery culture.