梁漱溟与冯友兰新儒学思想的比较

A Comparison of the Neo-Confucian Ideas of Liang Shuming and Feng Youlan

梁漱溟采取了"援佛入儒",融合陆王心学与柏格森生命哲学的方法,提出了创生性的"宇宙生命"、分析了中外文化根本精神的差异,强调道德哲学与自然科学的区别,理性直觉与理智逻辑的区别,宣扬儒家道德良知。冯友兰吸取美国新实在论融合程朱理学建立了新理学,用逻辑分析方法提出了理、气、道体、大全的宇宙观,进一步提出了继往开来的文化体用论。比较他们的新儒家思想,很有现实意义。

Liang Shuming has interjected Buddhismin to Confucianism,fused Lu Xiangshan and Wang Yangming’s mind theory and Bergson’s philosophy of life,and proposed the creative idea of"universe life",analyzed and emphasized the fundamental difference between Chinese and foreign cultures,between moral philosophy and natural science,between rational intuition and logic,and encouraged Confucian moral conscience.Feng Youlan has absorbed the new Realism of America and integrated Cheng Yi and Zhu Xi’s Neo-Confucianism to establish his new Neo Confucianism,and used the logical analysis method to propose the Metaphysical Universal View of Reason,Qi,Dao-ti and Daquan,and the Reason of Mind from Form to Form.He also puts forward the theory of cultural and stylistic function of carrying forward the past and opening up the future.