马克思主义思想家对教条主义的批判分析

An Analysis of Criticism of Marxist Thinkers’of Different Periods on Dogmatism

教条主义始终伴随马克思主义发展的各个阶段,经典思想家以及各时代的革命领袖都对教条主义进行了彻底的批判。马克思、恩格斯批驳了早期无产阶级政党内的教条主义,列宁及毛泽东对革命战争时期的盲信盲从进行了拨乱反正,改革开放中邓小平重新在党内确定实事求是的思想路线。进入新时代,习近平总书记面对新阶段经济发展、党内风气、理论探索等方面存在的问题抽薪止沸,对马克思主义的研究发展提出了新要求新思路。各时期对教条主义的批判在其内涵上存在着联结与继承,马克思主义工作者应当在掌握思想精髓的基础上,结合中国特色社会主义发展实践,坚决同教条主义划清界限。

Each period of development of Marxism has been accompanied by dogmatism that has been thoroughly criticized by classical thinkers and revolutionary leaders of all times.Marx and Engels criticized dogmatism within the early proletarian party,Lenin and Mao Zedong cleared up blind obedience during the revolutionary war period,Deng Xiaoping resettled the Party’s ideological line of being practical and realistic during the reform and opening up.In the new era,General Secretary Xi Jinping,facing the problems of the new era of economic development,the party’s ethos and theoretical exploration,put forward new requirements for and new ideas in the research of the development of Marxism.The criticism of dogmatism in each period is the further development on the basis of the precedent period and all of the criticisms are interrelated in content,Marxist workers should firmly draw a line with dogmatism by grasping the essence of this thought and by referring to the reality of socialism with Chinese characteristics.