从“九叶”成员到“脱颖而出”——1979-1993年穆旦诗歌接受史

From a Member of Nine-Leaf School of Poetry to an Outstanding Poet:Reception History of Mu Dan’s Poetry from 1979 to 1993

作为新诗史上的经典诗人,穆旦在新时期被“重新发现”的现象与时代语境的变迁紧密相关。20世纪80年代初,在政治因素、传统诗歌观念、读者接受理念等多重因素的囿限之下,穆旦诗歌的个体性与现代性价值遭到抑制和遮蔽,穆旦诗歌的建构过程呈现出一定的艰难性。20世纪80年代中后期以来,随着文学语境的变换与文学研究观念的转型,穆旦现代主义诗歌的价值和地位逐渐得到学界的接受与认可,其本人也从“九叶派”群体中脱颖而出,成为中国现代诗歌史上不容忽视的重要诗人。

As a classic poet in the history of Chinese new poetry,the phenomenon of Mu Dan’s reappearance in the new era was closely related to the changes of the context of times.In the early 1980s,under the constraints of political factors,the traditional concepts of poetry and the acceptance concepts of readers,as well as other factors,the value of individuality and modernity of Mu Dan’s poetry was restrained and obscured.The construction process of Mu Dan’s poetry presented a certain difficulty.Since the middle and late 1980s,with the changes of literary context and the transformation of research concept,the value and status of Mu Dan’s modernist poetry have been recognized and received by the literary circle.Mu Dan has also stood out from the Nine-leaf School of Poetry and become an outstanding poet in the history of modern Chinese poetry.