冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病合并焦虑状态研究进展

Research progress of coronary heart disease complicated with anxiety state

冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病是威胁人类健康的首要疾病之一,是导致其发病率、住院率增加的主要原因.焦虑是心血管疾病的独立危险因素之一,许多焦虑症患者在发生急性冠脉事件时胸痛症状不典型,因此易被忽视或被误诊而最终造成不良后果.当冠状动脉粥样硬化与焦虑合并存在时,对心血管系统的危害尤为突出,可加速病情进展,降低患者的生活质量及依从性.中医药治疗冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病合并焦虑状态具有较好的优势.证候相关基础是中医辨证论治的关键问题,理化指标是通过研究人体内代谢物的数值差异实现疾病的诊断,两者的联系可以实现宏观指标体系与微观指标体系的良好沟通.

Coronary heart disease is one of the primary diseases threatening human health,and unstable angina pectoris is a common clinical type,which is the main reason for the increase of its incidence and hospitalization rate.Anxiety is one of the independent risk factors of cardiovascular disease,and many anxiety patients have typical chest pain symptoms when acute coronary events occur,which are easy to be ignored or misdiagnosed and eventually cause adverse consequences.When coronary heart disease and anxiety exist together,it is particularly harmful to the cardiovascular system,which can accelerate the progress of the disease and reduce the quality of life and compliance of patients.Traditional Chinese medicine has a good advantage in treating coronary heart disease with anxiety.Syndrome related basis is the key problem of TCM syndrome differentiation and treatment,and physicochemical index is to realize the diagnosis of disease by studying the numerical difference of metabolites in human body,and the connection between the two can achieve a good communication between the macro index system and the micro index system.