铜冶炼的创新与发展过程概述

Innovation and development of copper smelting

我国属于世界工业生产大国,铜业的快速发展与创新对我国来说意义重大.作为一种过渡型金属元素,铜可以通过与其他化合物进行结合,从而生成各种原料,被广泛引用在颜料、武器以及装饰物品中.针对目前的铜冶炼发展状况来说,我国对铜的需求量一直处于供不应求的阶段,因此,如何提高铜的使用率便成为了当前人们最为关注的事情,使用有效的技术和专业化无疑是最直接的一种方式.炼铜的方式分为火法炼铜和湿法炼铜,文章着重叙述了铜冶炼技术的创新与发展的过程,并且适应当前新形势的发展理念.

China is a big industrial country in the world.The rapid development and innovation of copper industry is of great significance to China.As a transition metal element,copper can be combined with other compounds to produce a variety of raw materials,which are widely used in pigments,weapons and decorative items.In view of the current development of copper smelting,the demand for copper in China has been in the phase of short supply.Therefore,how to improve the utilization rate of copper has become the most concerned thing.The use of effective technology and specialization is undoubtedly the most direct way.The way of copper smelting is divided into pyrometallurgy and hydrometallurgy.This paper focuses on the process of innovation and development of copper smelting technology,and the development concept to adapt to the current new situation.