摘要
随着自然界中优质天然矿物的日趋减少,各领域对矿物材料各项性能要求不断提高,以及需求量也在不断增加,在环境保护理念下,人工合成矿物的品种和需求量持续增长,人工合成矿物的用途也变得十分广泛,不容忽视的是人工合成可以实现各种矿物的回收和再利用。对于人工合成矿物的鉴定,尤其是光谱特征的研究可以帮助我们快速的鉴别矿物的组成成分。现今人工合成矿物的鉴别方法大致可以分为焰熔法、水热法和晶体提拉法,而现今人工合成矿物优化处理的方法大致有热处理、充填处理、扩散等,因此对于人工合成矿物的光谱研究尤为重要,通过大型光谱仪器测试得出的光谱,进行比对可以快速准确得出其中的成分含量。
With the decrease of high-quality natural minerals in nature,the performance requirements of mineral materials in various fields continue to improve,and the demand is also increasing.Under the concept of environmental protection,the variety and demand of synthetic minerals continue to grow,and the use of synthetic minerals has become very extensive.It can not be ignored that synthetic minerals can be recovered and reused Make use of.For the identification of synthetic minerals,especially the study of spectral characteristics can help us to identify the composition of minerals quickly.Nowadays,the identification methods of synthetic minerals can be roughly divided into flame melting,hydrothermal method and crystal lifting method.Nowadays,the optimization methods of synthetic minerals include heat treatment,filling treatment,diffusion,etc.Therefore,it is particularly important to study the spectra of synthetic minerals.The spectra measured by large-scale spectral instruments can be quickly and accurately obtained by comparison Content of ingredients.
作者
仲艳
ZHONG Yan(Guilin University of Technology,Guilin 541000,China)
出处
《世界有色金属》
2020年第5期233-234,共2页
World Nonferrous Metals
关键词
人工合成矿物
光学特征
大型仪器
鉴别
synthetic minerals
synthetic methods
large spectral instrument
gemmological characteristics