京津冀地区废弃矿山生态复垦方案探讨

Investigate Ecological Restoration Project of Abandoned Mines in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei area

京津冀地区是我国重要的经济增长极,矿山开采对区域建设提供了物资保障,但也留下了危岩、地面塌陷、基岩裸露、植被覆盖率下降、扬尘等严重的矿山生态环境问题。为促进京津冀地区绿色发展、建设"首都水源涵养功能区和生态环境支撑区",京津冀地区废弃矿山的环境治理和生态修复形势急切。本研究分析了京津冀地区废弃矿山存在的生态环境问题,结合区域自然条件和生态环境特征,探讨了京津冀地区废弃矿山生态复垦方案,对区域矿山修复及环境改善提供了参考。

The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is an important economic growth pole of China.Mine mining provided material support for regional construction,but also left serious ecological environmental problems such as crag,earth's surface sinking,exposed bedrock,decreased vegetation coverage,and dust pollution.In order to promote the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region and construct a"capital water conservation function zone and ecological environment supporting zone",it is urgent to bring the pollution under control and restructure ecological environment for the abandoned mines in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.Based on the analyzing of the regional natural conditions and ecological environment characteristic,this article investigated ecological restoration project of abandoned mines in beijingtianjin-hebei area.This study provides a reference for regional mine restoration and environment improvement.