中国城市绿地绩效相关研究发展综述

Review of Research Development Concerning Performances of Urban Green Space in China

随着资源与环境问题加剧,城市绿地绩效受到更多关注。由于城市绿地绩效认知和衡量直接受城市发展水平及现实需求影响,其内涵认知和评测方法具有较强动态性和现实性。为深入解析我国城市绿地绩效内涵及评测方法的演进过程及趋势,应用CiteSpace将近40年我国相关研究文献分为起步、快速增长、全面发展3个阶段展开梳理,同时以绩效类型、评测方法以及评测层面三个属性特征为切入点,建立绩效研究的文献属性框架对文献类别细分,通过计量分析从文献发表时间、研究热点和领域分布三个方面揭示各个阶段城市绿地绩效研究总体特征,并对不同时期研究热点、绩效内涵及评测方法的特征及其演进脉络展开讨论,最后对我国城市绿地绩效研究的问题、要点和发展趋势进行思考和展望。

The performance of urban green space is attracting more attention as issues concerning resource and environmental management intensify.The impact and method of evaluation for the performance of urban green spaces are critical as measurements are influenced directly by the level of urban development practical demands.In order to evaluate the development process,future research trends,and methods of assessment for urban green space performance in China,relevant research from the past 40 years were collected.This literature was divided into three stages,beginning,rapid growth and comprehensive development,using CiteSpace.A literature attribute system was established to subdivide collected works by performance type,evaluation method and level.Overall characteristics of relevant research in China were revealed through a quantitative analysis based on publication time,research hotspots,and field distribution.Characteristics of research hotspots,performance implications,and evaluation methods in each stage,as well as their development features,were also discussed.Finally,problems,highlights and research development trends on the performance of urban green space in China were summarized and relevant prospects introduced.