清涧河流域传统村落空间形态特征及其与地域环境的关联性解析

Analysis of the Spatial form Characteristics of Traditional Villages in Qingjian River Basin and Their Relevance to the Geographical Environment

选取黄土高原地区陕北清涧河流域传统村落为研究对象,以实地调查为基础,明确清涧河流域传统村落空间形态基础特征,提取与村落空间形态密切相关的八个特征项,借助SPSS19.0分析其相互关联度,得出该地区传统村落空间形态各相关特征与地形地貌关系最密切的结论。基于此,以村落所处地形地貌为划分依据,将清涧河流域传统村落空间形态分为河谷川地型、坡麓台地型、梁顶坡地型三类,分别对其空间形态的五个构成要素进行分析,归纳其空间形态特征,并探析清涧河流域地域环境特征与村落空间形态的关联性。

The basic characteristics of spatial forms of traditional villages in the Qingjian River Basin,Northern Shaanxi Province in the Loess Plateau were analyzed through field investigations.The results revealed 8 characteristics which were closely related to the spatial form of villages.Correlations among these 8 characteristics were analyzed using SPSS19.0 and the results suggest that characteristics of spatial forms of traditional villages are most closely related to landform.Based on these data,the spatial forms of traditional villages in the Qingjian River Basin were divided into river valley,slope platform and beam-top slope areas.In addition,five components of spatial forms were analysed,spatial morphological features were summarized and correlations between environmental features and spatial forms of villages in the Qingjianhe River Basin were discussed.