国际身体素养研究的现状、演变和趋势——基于WOS数据库的可视化分析

Status Quo, Evolution and Trends of International Physical Literacy ——A Visual Analysis Based on WOS Database

身体素养是国际体育教育研究的热点领域。梳理国际身体素养研究的发展脉络,为我国相关研究提供理论和实践方面的有效借鉴。对Web of Science核心合集里身体素养主题的文献进行了可视化分析,探讨了国际身体素养研究的现状、演变和趋势。研究发现:(1)身体素养既是一个包容的哲学性概念,又是一个灵活的工具性概念,获得了国际上众多领域的广泛认可和支持;(2)加拿大、美国和英格兰是国际上身体素养研究贡献最大的国家,而各国各地区间的研究有着"本土化"的特色;(3)国际上身体素养研究正处于快速兴起阶段,多元主义则是现阶段的特征,研究应用热点包括体育、教育和健康等领域,其基础研究领域则分布广泛,实证研究越来越被重视;(4)形成了身体素养基础理论、身体素养与体育教育、身体素养与健康以及身体素养专项评价4个研究方向,身体素养与健康、身体素养专项评价2个方向有大概率出现更多的重要文献,并成为未来一段时间的研究焦点。

Phyiscal Literacy(PL) is a hot field of international research.In order to explore the development context of international PL research and provide effective reference in theory and practice for relevant research in China, this paper visualizes and analyzes the literature on the subject of "Physical Literacy" in the core collection of Web of Science(WOS), and discusses the international research situation of PL, evolution and trends.The research finds that:(1) PL is not only a philosophical concept with strong inclusiveness, but also a flexible instrumental concept.Therefore, it has been widely recognized and supported in many areas in the world;(2) Canada, the United States and England are the three countries and regions with the largest contribution to PL research in the world, and the regional research in each country has the feature of "localization";(3) research and application hotspots include sports, education, health and other fields, while the basic research fields are widely distributed.Through clustering, PL research can be divided into four research directions: PL basic theory, PL and physical education, PL and health, and PL special research;(4) international PL research is in the stage of rapid rise, and pluralism is the current characteristics, empirical research is more and more attention.