服务业开放对制造业生产效率的影响及机制研究

Impact of Service Industry Opening on Manufacturing Production Efficiency and Its Mechanism

服务业开放是对当前国内高质量服务供给的有益补充,为中国制造业转型升级提供重要支撑。本文选取2008~2018年中国上市公司中的制造业企业和中国投入产出表相关数据,实证分析服务业开放对制造业企业生产效率的影响及其机制。研究发现:服务业开放提升了制造业企业的生产效率,并通过上市公司的管理水平和知识资本这两条路径作用于生产效率。并且,服务业开放对制造业企业生产效率的提升效应存在异质性差异,国有企业、东部地区企业和资本技术密集型企业的生产效率提升效应分别大于对民营企业、西部地区企业和劳动密集型企业。因此,实现制造业高质量发展,需深入有序扩大服务业开放。

The opening of the service industry is a useful supplement to the current supply of high-quality domestic services and provides important support for the transformation and upgrading of China's manufacturing industry.This article selects manufacturing companies in China's listed companies from 2008 to 2018 and relevant data from China's input-output table to empirically analyze the impact of service industry opening on manufacturing companies'production efficiency and its mechanism.The study finds that the opening up of the service industry has improved the production efficiency of manufacturing enterprises,and has affected production efficiency through the two paths of management and intellectual capital of listed companies.In addition,there are heterogeneous differences in the effects of opening up the service industry on the productivity of manufacturing enterprises.The effects of the productivity improvement of state-owned enterprises,enterprises in the eastern region and capital-intensive enterprises are greater than those of private enterprises,enterprises in the western region and labor-intensive Business.Therefore,to achieve high-quality development of the manufacturing industry,it is necessary to deepen and orderly expand the opening of the service industry.