虚拟现实技术在建筑流线组织中的应用研究

Research on Virtual Reality Technology in Building Streamline Organization

建筑流线是人或物在建筑中的行动路线,与建筑空间的布局和功能的实现密切相关。同一设计任务条件下,建筑流线的安排方式千差万别,对其空间组织效果的通常评价方式又存在诸多不足,难以使设计人员感受到建筑流线的实际效果和存在问题,因此,亟需将具有浸入感的直观体验作为建筑流线组织效果的评价依据。借助于虚拟现实技术,在设计方案中使体验者以全景沉浸方式,行走在各股流线所串联起来的建筑空间当中,真实感受建筑空间的构成和尺度,进而对建筑流线安排与建筑空间效果作出评价,可以为改善设计方案提供一条有效途径。

The building streamline is the action line of people or objects in the building,which is closely related to the realization of the function and layout of the building space.Under the same design task,the organization of the building streamline varies greatly,and there are many deficiencies in the general evaluation method of the spatial organization effect,which makes it difficult for the designers to feel the actual effect and existing problems of the building streamline.Therefore,it is urgent to have the intuitive experience of immersion for evaluating the effect of building streamline organization.With the help of virtual reality technology,the experiencer can walk in the building space connected by each route in a panoramic immersion way,truly feel the composition and scale of the architectural space,and then make an evaluation on the arrangement of the building streamline and the building space effect.Finally,the application of virtual reality technology can provide an effective way to improve the design scheme.