新高考选考科目赋分方案再思考

Reflections on the Scoring Scheme for the Elective Subjects of High School Academic Achievement Examinations in Gaokao Reform

2019年4月,河北、辽宁、江苏、福建、湖北、广东、重庆、湖南8个省市成为继2014年高考综合改革启动后的第三批试点省份,目前共有14个省市启动了高考综合改革。新一轮高考综合改革对高考科目设置作出重大制度创新,选考科目赋分改革成为一个极具挑战的难题。这三批高考综合改革试点省市对选考科目如何赋分开展了试错式的改革探索,满足了考试分数正态分布转换和普通高校招生对高考分数区分度的要求,但未能很好解决不同选考科目之间分数转换的等值性和可比性的问题,无法阻止出现功利选科博弈现象。对此,建议尝试采用参照语数英统考成绩的动态比例转换赋分方案,进一步完善现有选考科目赋分方案。

In April 2019,eight provinces and cities,including Hebei,Liaoning,Jiangsu,Fujian,Hubei,Guangdong,Chongqing,and Hunan,became the third batch of pilot provinces after the launch of the comprehensive reform of the College Entrance Examination(Gaokao)in 2014.At present,14 provinces and cities have launched the comprehensive reform.The new round of reform has made great institutional innovation in the setting of subjects for college entrance examination,and the reform of assigning scores to selected subjects is a very challenging task.These three batches of pilot provinces and cities have carried out trial and error reform on how to assign scores to the selected subjects,which meets the requirements of normal distribution conversion of test scores and differentiation of Gaokao scores.However,there is still much room for improvement in equivalence and comparability of scores between the different selected subjects,and unavoidable utilitarian selection of subjects as in a game of chance.In this regard,it is suggested to try the dynamic proportion conversion scoring scheme by reference to the test scores of Chinese,mathematics and English in the High School Academic Achievement Examinations.