改革开放对中国民族主义话语体系变迁影响研究

Research on the Impact of Reform and Opening on the Changes of Chinese Nationalist Discourse System

改革开放四十多年来,全球化和民族国家发展之间的张力是中国民族主义话语体系变迁的主要动力,一方面中国要融入世界,应对来自国际社会的挑战,另一方面中国也要关注现代国家建构过程中国内的社会、民族矛盾,这种双重压力促使中国民族主义的话语体系和研究范式发生了转变,即从民族主义到人类命运共同体。中国民族主义的话语体系是新时代中国特色社会主义话语体系的重要组成部分,它部分回应了国际社会对中国发展道路的关切和中国在全球化治理中对自身的定位和国际担当。实践证明,人类命运共同体理论在思维方式、价值观、文明观、国际秩序观等多个方面实现了对原有的民族主义话语体系和研究范式的超越和重构,成功回应了全球化和民族国家发展之间的张力关系。

In the past 40 years of reform and opening up,the tension between globalization and national development has been the main driving force for the change of the discourse system of Chinese nationalism.On the one hand,China should integrate into the world and respond to the challenges from the international community;on the other hand,China also needs to pay attention to the social and ethnic contradictions in the process of building a modern country.This double pressure has led to a shift in the discourse system and research paradigm of Chinese nationalism,that is from nationalism to community of shared future for mankind.The discourse system of Chinese nationalism is an important part of the discourse system of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era,which partly responds to the concern of the international community about China's development path and China's positioning and international commitment to itself in the context of global governance.It has been proved that the communitarianism has realized the transcendence and reconstruction of the original discourse system of nationalism and research paradigm in many aspects,such as thinking mode,values,civilization concept and international order concept,and has successfully responded to the tension relationship between globalization and national development.