从上清、丹鼎二派看李白对道教的认同

Li Bai's Recognition of Taoism from the Perspective of the Schools of Shangqing and Danding

李白一生两次入道,是名副其实的道教徒。古往今来,诸多学者对李白与道教之关系作了诸多方面的探讨,然而对于李白究竟属于道教哪派之苗裔,其表达思想属于道教哪派甚是不清。二十世纪九十年代伊始,学界才基本弄清了李白属于道教上清派,然则考李白诗文,李白不仅信仰上清派,同时也认可丹鼎派,道教二派之思想在李白身上皆有体现。

Li Bai,a genuine Taoist,has been a Taoist twice through his whole life.Through the ages,many scholars have discussed the relationship between Li Bai and Taoism in many aspects.However,it is not clear which sect of Taoism Li Bai and his thoughts belong to.At the beginning of the 1990s,the academic circle basically believed that Li Bai was a Taoist of the Shangqing school.However,through the exploration of his poems,Li Bai dose not only have faith in the Shangqing school,but also accept the thoughts of the Danding school.Therefore,the thoughts of the two Taoist schools can be reflected in Li Bai.