党争与朱熹散文创作

The Party Struggle and Zhu Xi's Prose Creation

南宋时期党争活动频繁、激烈,朱熹作为南宋道学党魁,其毕生亦深陷党争旋涡之中,党争活动对其散文创作产生着重要的影响。这种影响主要体现在几方面一是从朱熹党争时期的散文创作中,可见南宋衰世之中党争乱局的激烈复杂;二是在“以文为器”的散文创作观念下,朱熹党争时期的散文创作服务于政治斗争的现实需要;三是朱熹在不同党争时期的散文创作受其心境影响,有着不同的书写内容和情感基调;四是可从其党争与散文创作中见其多层次的人格形象。

In the Southern Song Dynasty,the activities of party struggle were frequent and intense.As the leader of Taoism in the Southern Song Dynasty,Zhu Xi was also deeply involved in the vortex of party struggle,which had an important impact on his prose creation.This influence is mainly reflected in the following aspects:first,from Zhu Xi's prose creation in the period of party struggle,we can see the fierce and complicated situation of the party struggle in the decline of the Southern Song Dynasty;second,under the prose creation concept of"taking literature as an instrument",Zhu Xi's prose creation in this period serves the practical needs of political struggle;third,influenced by his mood in different periods of party struggle is influenced by his mood,Zhu Xi's prose creation is different in content and theme;Fourth,Zhu Xi's multi-level personality is fully displayed in his party struggle and prose creation.