2018年西藏自治区山南市居民死因监测结果分析

Surveillance of death causes among residents in Shannan City of Tibet Autonomous Region in 2018

目的了解山南市居民死亡水平和死因分布特征。方法收集2018年山南市居民死亡数据,按照国际疾病分类方法(ICD-10)对资料进行编码、分类整理,采用2010年标准人口进行率的标化。结果2018年山南市居民死亡率为359.53/10万,标化死亡率为421.46/10万;前5位死因有脑血管病、心脏病、恶性肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病、消化系统疾病,5种疾病占总死亡数的74.91%;结核病和乙型肝炎是主要致死的传染性疾病,占其总死亡的90%。结论慢性非传染性疾病是山南市主要死亡原因,传染性疾病中的结核病与乙肝是防范的重点,应开展有针对性措施进行干预,减少疾病的发生和死亡。

Objective To explore the mortality and main causes of death of residents in Shannan City.Methods Death data in Shannan City in 2018 were collected.The data was encoded and classified according to the International Classification of Diseases(ICD-10).The 2010 standard population was used to standardize the mortality rate.Results In 2018,the mortality rate of residents in Shannan City was 359.53/100000,and the standardized mortality rate was 421.446/100000.The top 5 causes of death were cerebrovascular disease,heart disease,malignant tumor,respiratory disease and digestive system disease,accounting for 74.91%of the total deaths.Tuberculosis and hepatitis B were the main lethal infectious diseases,accounting for 90%of their total deaths.Conclusion Chronic non-communicable diseases were the main causes of death in Shannan City.Tuberculosis and hepatitis B among all infectious diseases are the focus of prevention.Targeted intervention measures should be taken to reduce the incidence of disease and death.