民国时期书籍插图的艺术风格及视觉呈现

Artistic Style and Visual Presentation of Book Illustrations during the Republican Period

民国时期书籍插图形式种类丰富,风格多样,大致包括装饰艺术风格、抽象象征风格、漫画风格以及新木刻艺术风格。不同风格的插图在书籍装帧中被广泛应用,多姿多彩,这正是艺术家们在形式和态度上的批判性“拿来”与融合的体现;书籍装帧家们博采众长,以价值体系为核心,凭借想象力、虚构能力,在审美叙事层面上自由构建和改造,再塑了书籍插图的语言形态,还原了“艺术的真实”,并以“新的形”“新的色”开创了书籍插图艺术崭新的局面,记录了社会文化发展的历程。

During the Republican period,there were many kinds and styles of book illustrations,including decorative art style,abstract symbolic style,cartoon style and new woodcut art style.Illustrations of different styles are widely used in book binding,this is exactly the embodiment of artists’critical“taking”and integration in form and attitude;book decorators learn widely from others’strong points so as to take the value system as the core and relying on imagination and fictional ability,construct and transform freely on the aesthetic narrative level,reshape the language form of book illustrations,restore the“reality of art”,create a new situation of book illustration art with“new shape”and“new color”,and record the development process of social culture.