药足浴护理干预用于剖宫产术后临床研究

Clinical research on foot bath with TCM medicine after cesarean section

目的:分析剖宫产术后使用药足浴护理效果。方法:选择在我院进行剖宫产手术的72例产妇为研究样本,其住院时间为2017年11月-2018年11月,采取随机排列表法将其分成基础组以及实验组,各36例,予以基础组产妇常规护理措施,予以实验组产妇常规护理联合药足浴护理。比较两组护理前后焦虑自评量表(Self-Rating Anxiety Scale,SAS)、抑郁自评量表(Self-Rating Depression Scale,SDS)得分;睡眠时间、醒夜次数、入睡时间、肛门排气时间、宫底高度以及恶露量情况。结果:护理后实验组与基础组SAS、SDS得分分别是(29.46±3.52)分、(37.89±3.37)分与(28.37±3.36)分、(35.88±3.27)分(P <0.05)。实验组睡眠时间、醒夜次数、入睡时间、肛门排气时间、宫底高度以及恶露量均优于基础组(P <0.05)。结论:剖宫产手术产妇实施药足浴护理可有效缓解产妇焦虑、抑郁情绪,提高产妇睡眠质量,促进其机体快速恢复,值得在临床大力推广。

Objective:To analyze the effect of foot bath with TCM medicine after cesarean section.Methods:72 puerpera of undergoing cesarean section from November 2017 to November 2018 in our hospital were selected.According to random tabulation method,patients were assigned to two groups,36 cases in each group.The basic group was served with routine nursing,the test group was served with routine nursing and foot bath.SAS and SDS scores,and sleep time,night-waking frequency,time of falling asleep,anal exhaust time,fundus height and lochia volume were compared.Results:After intervention,SAS scores in test group and basic group were(29.46±3.52)and(37.89±3.37).SDS scores in test group and basic group were(28.37±3.36)and(35.88±3.27)(P﹤0.05).The sleep time,night-waking frequency,time of falling asleep,anal exhaust time,fundus height and lochia volume in test group were better than basic group(P﹤0.05).Conclusion:The foot bath with TCM medicine can relieve anxiety and depression,increase the sleep quality and promote the recovery.It shall be extensively applied in clinical practice.