西方对埃及的“和平演变”及其影响

Western Countries’‘Peaceful Evolution Policy’Towards Egypt and Its Implications

长期以来,为防止埃及在中东地区坐大,以美国为首的西方国家想方设法对其进行弱化和软化,实施了漫长的"和平演变"。美国等西方国家在经济上引导埃及奉行新自由主义政策,使其日趋依附西方;在政治上诱导埃及走"民主化"道路,使其在政治上更加孱弱;在军事上加强对埃及军队的渗透和控制,从内部削弱军队力量。这种"和平演变"在很大程度上导致埃及积贫积弱、国家凝聚力下降,最终导致了"1·25革命"爆发。需要指出的是,"1·25革命"与美国通过非政府组织进行长期渗透及在民众抗议中的积极煽动直接相关,某种意义上就是一场"颜色革命"。但"颜色革命"并非真正意义上的社会革命。政治剧变并未使埃及境遇好转,反而使其政局陷入反复动荡之中,经济更是陷入60年来最糟糕的状况。

For a long time,Western countries headed by the U.S.have implemented‘peaceful evolution’policy towards Egypt to weaken this country.Western countries guided Egypt to pursue a newliberalist policy and made its economy depend on the West increasingly.They induce Egypt to take the road of‘democratization’and weaken its political system,and further infiltrate and control the Egyptian army and soften its military strength from inside.This‘peaceful evolution’policy has made Egypt weaker and poorer and led to the outbreak of the‘January 25 Revolution’finally.It is deserved to point out that the‘January 25 Revolution’is directly related to the longterm infiltration of the United States through NGOs and the active incitement in public protests.In a sense,it is a‘colour revolution’.However,‘colour revolution’is not a real social revolution.The‘January 25 Revolution’not only has not improve Egypt’s situation,but also makes Egypt plunged into turmoil and its political and economic situation entered the worst period in the past sixty years.