广西恭城傅家街清代女性节孝神道碑文考释

Exploration of the Tomb Stelae to Honor the Women's Chastity and Filiality:With Special Reference to the Stelae in Fujia Street,Gongcheng County in Guangxi

广西恭城傅家街现存清代女性节孝神道碑,由于历史原因,人为损毁严重,文字漫漶。经笔者识别抄录和考证,释读出碑文主要内容,对所涉人物生平通过文献进行还原,丰富了碑刻背景。经过考释,笔者认为,傅家街神道碑并非普通的墓葬神道碑,而是树立供奉在文庙节孝祠的节孝旌表碑刻;古代节孝牌坊建筑是在庙飨基础上的递进旌表形式;奉祀建坊及刊立节孝神道碑是一定社会推动力下的特殊时代产物。

Due to the deliberate human damage,the tomb stelae in honor of the women's chastity and filiality,which were established in Fujia Street,Gongcheng county of Guangxi in the Qing Dynasty(1616—1912),have witnessed the gradual erosion of stone inscriptions.Through the writer's transcription and in-depth exploration,it is revealed that tomb stelae in Fujia Street turn out to be commendation stone inscriptions to honor the women's chastity and filiality.In addition,the old memorial arches of chastity and filiality are construed as the manners of commendation enhanced on the basis of sacrificial ceremonies.It is also held that a certain social force contributed to the establishment of the old memorial arches and the tomb stelae in honor of the women's chastity and filiality.