8Richard E. Mayer.[DB/OL].http://www.psych.ucsb.edu/people/faculty/mayer/index.php.2007-10-18.
9Mayer R.E.Cognitive Theory and the Design of Multimedia Instruction: An Example of the Two-Way Street Between Cognition and Instruction[J].New Directions for Teaching and Learning,2002, (89) :55-71.
10Mayer, R. E., Anderson, R. B. Animations Need Narrations: An Experimental Test of a Dual-Coding Hypothesis [J]. Journal of Educational Psychology 1991, (83) :484-490.