学校体育生态学研究的知识图谱分析

Knowledge Map Analysis of School Sports Ecology Research

运用Citespace软件,对1998至2018年发表在国内外的共235篇学校体育生态学相关的期刊论文的研究机构、研究作者、研究主题与趋势进行了可视化分析。分析发现,学校体育生态学研究发文量呈波浪式上升趋势,2007-2017年国内发文量出现了明显增长,2014年达到了峰值;与国内相比,国外科研机构合作化程度较高并以综合性大学为主,而国内科研机构以体育类院校为主;学校体育生态学研究发文量总体国内高于国外,国外的高水平作者研究领域较广,开展研究时间较早,国内作者研究领域较集中,大多数近几年才开始开展研究;国外的文献包含定量、定性研究,而且具有明显跨学科特征,国内文献多为定性研究,具有明显社会科学的属性;由研究主题的演化趋势可知,学校体育生态学研究会从宏观走向微观,研究会越来越专注于解决微观问题,这会成为未来该领域研究的趋势。

Using Citespace software,a visual analysis is conducted on the research institutions,research authors,research topics,and trends of a total of 235 school sports ecology-related journal papers published at home and abroad from 1998 to 2018.The analysis finds that the amount of papers published in the study of school sports ecology showed a wavy upward trend.From 2007 to 2017,the number of domestic papers posted a significant increase,and reached a peak in 2014.Compared with China,foreign scientific research institutions are more cooperative and dominated by comprehensive universities,while the domestic research institutions are mainly sports colleges;the amount of papers published in school sports ecology research is generally higher in China than abroad;the research fields of high-level foreign authors are relatively broad and their study began much earlier;domestic research fields are more concentrated,and most of the authors have only begun to carry out research in recent years.There are both experimental and theoretical studies abroad,and the interdisciplinary characteristics are obvious.Most of domestic studies are theoretical,and the research is biased towards the social sciences.The evolutionary trend of the research topics shows that school sports ecology research society will change from the macro to the micro,and the research will focus more and more on solving micro problems,which will become the future research trend in this field.