基于要素禀赋理论的中国与东盟农业合作潜力分析

Analysis on Potential of China-ASEAN Agricultural Cooperation Based on Factor Endowment Theory

东南亚国家联盟(东盟)各成员国作为"21世纪海上丝绸之路"重要节点,对"一带一路"建设起到至关重要的作用,进行中国-东盟农业合作潜力研究,探索中国-东盟之间农业经济友好、务实、互利、共赢合作模式,对实现我国与东盟国家之间农业经济发展、合作融合具有一定的现实意义。"一带一路"倡议为中国-东盟农业合作提供契机,在"一带一路"倡议下,运用要素禀赋理论分析对外投资资本禀赋、对外贸易要素禀赋、资源要素禀赋、农业技术禀赋对中国与东盟农业合作的潜力。中国的资本、农业技术等禀赋要素优势更强,东盟各国的人力资源成本、自然资源等禀赋要素优势更强,两者可通过优势互补,实现农业合作的共赢,进而促进中国与东盟之间农业合作的可持续发展。

As an important node of the Maritime Silk Road in the 21 st Century,the member countries of the association of Southeast Asian Nations(ASEAN)play an important role in the construction of the Belt and Road.Studying the potential of China-ASEAN agricultural cooperation and exploring the cooperation mode of agricultural economy of friendship,pragmatism,mutual benefit and win-win between China-ASEAN countries have a certain practical significance for realizing the agricultural economic development,cooperation and integration between China and ASEAN countries.The Belt and Road Initiative provides an opportunity for China-ASEAN agricultural cooperation.Under the Belt and Road initiative,the potential of agricultural cooperation between China and ASEAN is analyzed from the aspects of foreign investment capital endowment,foreign trade factor endowment,resource factor endowment and agricultural technology endowment based on the factor endowment theory.China has certain advantages in capital,agricultural technology and other endowment factors,and ASEAN countries have advantages in terms of human resource cost,natural resources and other endowment factors.The complementary advantages is used to achieve in a win-win situation for promoting the sustainable development of agricultural cooperation between China and ASEAN.