揭开摩耶的面纱——尼采哲学与佛教思想内在联系微探

Unveiling the veil of Maya——A Study of the Internal Relationship Between Nietzsche's Philosophy and Buddhism

东方佛教思想作为叔本华哲学的重要来源之一,对其悲剧人生观产生了重要的启发。尼采的哲学思想与叔本华之间又有着直接的联系,其最初对生命意志的领悟就是在叔本华身上找寻到的灵感。尼采在其著作中曾多次提及对佛教的看法,虽然两者属于不同的文化体系,但正所谓远处观同,近处辨异,尼采的悲剧精神、永恒轮回以及虚无主义等理论与佛教的“四谛说”、生死轮回等思想之间存在着微妙的联系。

As one of the important sources of Schopenhauer's philosophy,the Oriental Buddhist thought has greatly inspired his tragic outlook on life.Nietzsche's philosophy and Schopenhauer have a direct relationship.His first understanding of life will is the inspiration found in Schopenhauer.Nietzsche has mentioned his views on Buddhism for many times in his works.Although they belong to different cultural systems,they are so-called distant views and close differences.Nietzsche's tragic spirit,eternal reincarnation,nihilism and other theories have subtle connections with Buddhism's"four essences"theory,life and death reincarnation and other thoughts.