认罪认罚从宽案件中量刑建议规范化研究

A Study on The Standardization of Sentencing Suggestions in Confession and Punishment

认罪认罚从宽制度赋予了量刑建议全新的内涵。量刑建议不再由检察机关单独提出,而是基于控辩双方对认罪认罚的合意协商而得。根据2018年修改后的刑事诉讼法的规定,提出量刑建议作为认罪认罚程序适用的前提条件和必要保证,必须严格规范要求。本文试图从量刑建议的提出、形成、确定等阶段实际问题着手,分析量刑建议制度的必要性,提出制定量刑建议标准、实现精准化和规范化、规范量刑协商性、量刑建议智能预测等一系列有针对性的建议,以期对量刑规范化改革以及认罪认罚从宽制度终极价值目标的实现有所裨益。

The leniency system of confession and punishment endows sentencing suggestion with a new connotation.The sentencing proposal is no longer put forward by the procuratorial organ alone,but based on the consensual negotiation between the prosecution and the defense.According to the provisions of the revised criminal procedure law in 2018,the sentencing proposal,as a prerequisite and necessary guarantee for the application of the procedure of pleading guilty and admitting punishment,must be strictly regulated.This paper attempts to analyze the necessity of sentencing suggestion system from the actual problems in the stages of putting forward,forming and determining sentencing suggestions,and puts forward a series of targeted suggestions,such as making sentencing suggestion standards,achieving accuracy and standardization,standardizing sentencing consultation,intelligent prediction of sentencing suggestions,etc.,in order to achieve the ultimate value goal of sentencing standardization reform and leniency of confession and punishment system,which is beneficial to realize.