汽车中控台设计中的安全性原则研究

Safety Principles in Design of Automobile Central Panel

目的 分析汽车中控台设计中影响驾驶安全的因素,研究在汽车驾驶过程中,用户与汽车中控台的人机交互方式,归纳出适合汽车设计中的人车互动的安全性原则.方法 通过分析汽车交通事故的各种原因,提出导致事故的主要源头为人、车、环境.人与汽车存在相互影响关系,并结合汽车中控台设计,列举汽车设计中影响操作的因素,而用户的这些不合理操作则导致驾驶事故的发生.结论 产品在设计时应结合以人为本思想,用户在驾驶汽车和操作中控过程中,会因视线偏移时间过长、分心驾驶影响行车安全,由此在汽车中控操作界面的设计中应体现易用、可视、可感的交互原则,通过这些安全设计原则,以减轻并缩短驾驶者的认知负荷和操作时间,最终使汽车更懂人,人驾驶汽车更安全.

The paper aims to analyze the factors that affect driving safety in design of automobile central panel,research the man-machine interaction way of user and automobile central panel during driving and summarize the safety principles of human-vehicle interaction suitable for car design.By analyzing various causes of traffic accidents,the main sources of accidents were determined as human,vehicle and environment.There was a mutual influence between human and vehicle.Combined with the design of automobile central panel,factors affecting the unreasonable operation in automobile design were listed.The unreasonable operation of user caused driving accident.The product design should combine the people-oriented ideology.Operating the central panel while driving the car will affect the driving safety due to the distracted driving for too long time.Therefore,the design of the automobile central panel should reflect the principle of easy-to-use,visual and sensible interaction,to reduce driver's cognitive load and operation time,even make automobile understand people better and more safety to drive.