癫癎后脑卒中发病机制及预防的研究进展

Research Progress on the Pathogenesis and Prevention of Post-epilepsy Stroke

癫癎和脑卒中是神经系统最常见的疾病,两者之间存在复杂关系,脑卒中患者经常会继发癫癎发作。近年来,对脑卒中后癫癎的影响因素、发病机制以及临床特点的研究取得了一定进展,而对癫癎后脑卒中的研究尚处于早期阶段。癫癎发作、抗癫癎药物的应用、癫癎患者的自身因素等,可能与癫癎后脑卒中的发生发展有关。文中就癫癎后脑卒中的发病机制及预防的研究进展做综述。

Epilepsy and stroke are the most common diseases of the nervous system,and there is a complex relationship between them.While seizure or epilepsy often secondary to stroke has been fully researched,the study of post-epilepsy stroke is still at its early stage.Recent studies showed that factors like epilepsy seizure itself,the application of antiepileptic drugs(AEDs),or the epilepsy patients' self-factors may contribute to the occurrence and development of post-epilepsy stroke.The researches about the pathogenesis and prevention of post-epilepsy stroke were reviewed.