一世萨木察赛赤•赤钦南喀桑布初探

A Probe into the Life of the First Zamtsha Gserkhri Khrichen Nam-mkha’ bzang-po

赤钦·南喀桑布于公元17世纪末诞生在安多碌曲萨木察地方,少年进藏,发奋求学,终成大师,升任第55届甘丹赤巴,圆寂后追认为拉卜楞寺四大赛赤之萨木察赛赤第一世。学界涉及尊者的汉藏学术论文寥寥无几,至今未有专写南喀桑布的论文和著作,而有所涉及的论文中亦有不少误解。文章通过参阅相关的清代藏文文献,以及在甘南、拉萨等地的实地调研,简要论述了赤钦一生的业绩,并纠正了前人的误解。

Khrichen Nam mkha’bzang po was born in Luqu Zamtsha in Amdo at the end of the seventeenth century.He entered Tibet for study when he was young,and became a great master.He was promoted to the 55th Dga’ldan Khri pa.After nirvana,he was recognized as the first Zamtsha Gserkhri in the four major Gserkhri of Labrang Monastery.There are very few academic researches in both Chinese and Tibetan about Nam mkha’bzang po,with no papers and books dedicated to him.In addition,there are many misunderstandings about Nam mkha’bzang po.This article refers to the relevant Tibetan literature during the Qing Dynasty,combined with field research in southern Gansu Province,Lhasa,etc.,aims to correct some misunderstandings and briefly discuss the performance of Khrichen’s life.