明清鼎革期间朝鲜与日本的交邻关系--以情报交涉与文化角力为中心

Neighboring Relations between Korea and Japan during the Ming-Qing Transition:A Study Centered on Information and Cultural Exchanges

明清鼎革期(1644-1683)是清朝与明朝残余势力争夺正统的殊死角力时期,不仅仅是中国内部"改姓易号"的朝代更替,也引发了东亚国际格局的大震荡。通过考察《燕行录》《海行总载》等使行记录以及日本韩国现存的笔谈史料,可以看出朝鲜对清外交的重心集中于搜集清朝的政治军事情报,以因应华夷秩序的可能变局,而朝日外交则呈现情报交涉与文化交流交错的特征。1655年的通信使团将注意力集中于诗文酬酢以宣耀文华,而1682年的通信使团则重视搜集关于三藩之乱及明郑政权的军事情报。对于朝日之间的外交往来,无论在政治抑或文化领域,都不能忽视表面上缺席的清朝所施加的巨大影响。

Ming-Qing Transition Period(1644-1683)was a time when the remnants of Ming dynasties and Qing Dynasty fought for the legitimacy.It was not only the dynasty change within China but also caused great shocks in the international pattern of East Asia.By investigating the records of the“Yan Xing Lu”and“Haixing Zongzai”and the existing historical materials of Japan and South Korea,it can be seen that the focus of the Joseon dynasty and the Qing Dynasty’s diplomacy is on collecting political and military information in order to cope with the possibility of Huayi’s order.The change of the day,while the Joseon Dynasty and Tokugawa Shogunate’s diplomacy is characterized by the intertwining of intelligence negotiations and cultural exchanges.The diplomatic mission of 1655 focused on poetry and entertainment,while the diplomatic mission of 1682 paid attention to the collection of military intelligence about The Revolt of the Three Feudatories and the Mingzheng regime.For the foreign exchanges between the Joseon Dynasty and Tokugawa Shogunate,no matter in the political or the cultural field,can not ignore the huge influence exerted by the apparent absence of the Qing Dynasty.