从郭子章《黔记》看明代贵州的民族交融与认同

National Blending and Identity of Guizhou in the Ming Dynasty as Revealed in Guo Zizhang'sWorks of Qian Ji(Notes on Guizhou)

明代的贵州地区,分布着苗、罗罗、仡佬、仲家、宋家、龙家等众多民族,他们和汉族之间,既有冲突,也有交融与认同。郭子章《黔记》中"舆图志"与"诸夷"部分,记载了与当地少数民族风俗习惯相关的许多内容,反映了贵州少数民族受到汉文化影响及汉族移民受到少数民族文化影响的双向交流的状况,体现了民族交融的多元、双向互动。这种交流碰撞,伴随历史的演进,共同形成了中华民族璀璨而多元的文化特色。

Guizhou area in the Ming Dynasty were inhabited by many nationalities such as Miao,Luoluo,Gelao,Zhongjia,Songjia and Longjia.There were conflicts,blendings and identification between them and Han nationality.Guo Zizhang's works of Qian Ji(Notes on Guizhou)coinsists of the“Yu-tu-zhi”and“Zhu-yi”sections which records many related to the customs and habits of the local nationalities.They reflect the situation of two-way communications between the minority nationalities and the Han immigrants,which reflects the multi-dimensional and twoway interaction of ethnic blendings.This kind of communication and collision,along with the evolution of history,has jointly formed the bright and diverse cultural characteristics of the Chinese nation.