妊娠期妇女应用液基细胞学对于宫颈病变筛查的临床研究

Clinical Study of Liquid-based Cytology in Screening Cervical Lesions in Pregnant Women

目的此次研究分析在妊娠期妇女宫颈病变筛查中采用液基细胞学的临床应用价值。方法此次研究选取本院50例宫颈病变筛查妇女,研究时间从2017年3月,截至2018年3月,其中将20例妊娠期妇女作为1组,15例非妊娠期妇女作为2组,15例健康体检妇女作为3组,对所有患者宫颈脱落细胞进行液基细胞学检查。结果1组妇女宫颈病变发生率为5例(25.0%),2组妇女宫颈病变发生率为3例(20.0%),3组妇女宫颈病变发生率为1例(6.7%),三组比较差异均符合统计学标准(P<0.05),三组患者感染性病变发生率,上皮细胞异常率均存在统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论在宫颈病变筛查当中,妊娠期妇女与非妊娠妇女的发生率相近,而采用液基细胞学属于一种比较安全可靠的筛查方式。

Objective This study analyzed the clinical application value of liquid-based cytology in the screening of cervical lesions in pregnant women.Methods This study selected in our hospital,50 cases of cervical lesion screening women study time from March 2017,the year to March 2018,there will be 20 cases of pregnancy women as a group,15 cases of pregnancy women as two groups,15 cases of healthy check-up women as the three groups,to all patients with cervical exfoliated cells are liquid based cytology.Results Incidence of cervical lesions 1 group for 5 cases(25.0%),2 groups for the incidence of cervical lesions in 3 patients(20.0%),3 groups for the incidence of cervical lesions in 1 case(6.7%),three groups of comparative differences are statistical standards(P<0.05),three groups of patients with infectious disease incidence,epithelial cell abnormality rate statistical differences(P<0.05).Conclusion The incidence of cervical lesions in pregnant women is similar to that in non-pregnant women,and liquid-based cytology is a relatively safe and reliable screening method.