量名转隐喻关系的认知新解

New cognitive explanation of metaphoric and metonymic relationship between classifiers and nouns

名词表量结构的常规形式为"数+量+名"。量词修饰名词,展现事物外形,具有范畴化功能。量名语义关系说明了它们共处于同一认知域中。一方可以根据本身的语义召唤出另一方,进而获得其语义信息,也即是转喻的指代功能。因而,常规表量结构中量词与名词为转喻关系。基于量名的转喻关系,借助转喻和隐喻理论,旨在探讨表量结构中涉及的各种变体。

Noun Partitive Construction usually performs as 44 number+classifier+noun".The classifier is used to modify nouns,reveal their shapes and categorize them.The semantic relevance shows that classifier and noun exist in the same cognitive domain.A word can activate the other,and then obtain its meaning;that is the referential function of metonymy.Therefore,the relationship between classifier and noun of stereotypical Partitive Construction is metonymic.Based on metonymic relationship between classifier and noun,this paper explores partitive construction variants with the help of metaphor and metonymy.