老年痴呆症住院患者身体约束的现状研究

Study on the current situation of physical restraints in hospitalized senile patients with dementia

老年痴呆症患者人数逐年增长,由于其生理、病理改变,住院期间常发生不安全行为。因此,临床工作中,护士常对老年痴呆症患者实施身体约束以保证其住院安全。但是,临床护理对于身体约束使用的规范并不明确,部分身体约束对患者造成心理及生理伤害。因此,本文对老年痴呆症住院患者在身体约束的使用现状、身体约束对患者产生的影响及减少身体约束使用对策方面进行综述,旨在为临床护理工作提供有效的身体约束指导,帮助老年痴呆症患者提高住院安全,改善老年痴呆症患者的生活质量。

The number of senile patients with dementia has been increasing year by year.Due to their physiological and pathological changes,unsafe behaviors often occur during hospitalization.Therefore,nurses often impose physical restraints on senile patients with dementia to ensure their hospitalization safety.However,the standard for the use of physical restraints in clinical nursing is not clear,and some physical restraints cause psychological and physical harm to patients.Therefore,this article reviews the current situation of the use of physical restraints in hospitalized senile patients with dementia,the impact of physical restraints on patients,and the measures to reduce the use of physical restraints,so as to provide effective physical restraint guidance for clinical nursing work and help patients improve hospitalization safety and the quality of life.