居家养老模式下的高龄老人辅具优化设计研究

On the Product Optimization Design of Assistive Devices for the Elderly under the Home-based Care Model

随着我国人口老龄化程度的不断加深,构建居家养老服务体系越来越重要,而居家老人辅具设计以及老年人照护等问题逐渐凸显。在此背景下,探索居家高龄老人对辅具的需求,分析适老化辅具产品设计的发展现状,针对现有高龄辅具设计不足与利用率低下等问题,提出通用化与包容性设计、人文关怀与人性化设计等辅具优化设计策略,为今后高龄老人辅具产品设计及其适配应用提供参考。

With the growth of the aging population in China,the importance of home-based old age care in the construction of the whole old-age service system has increased,and issues such as the design of home-based auxiliary tools and care for the elderly are prominent.In this context,this paper explores the demand of elderly people for auxiliary appliances and the current situation of auxiliary products.In view of the shortcomings of the existing design of assistive aids for the elderly and the low utilization rate of auxiliary products,this paper proposes four principles of optimization design of home-based assistive aids for the elderly,including inclusiveness and universality,humanization and humanistic care,sustainability,and systematization.It provides meaningful reference and inspiration for the design and application of auxiliary products for the older population in the future.