政治获得感评价指标体系与地区比较实证研究——基于因子分析和聚类分析

An Empirical Study of the Evaluation Index System of the Political Sense of Acquisition, and the Comparison between the Regional Political Sense of Acquisition: Based on a Factor Analysis and Cluster Analysis

政治获得感是公众在政治生活中的主观心理感知,反映公众对政治生活的认同感和满意度。文章通过对4068份截面数据的因子分析,修正并构建出政治获得感的评价指标体系,包括国家认同获得感、正风反腐获得感、有序政治参与获得感和无序政治参与获得感4个一级指标,和公民身份认同、民族认同、政治认同、反腐落实感知、政府透明度等15个二级指标。文章依据指标计算政治获得感的分值,通过聚类分析技术将抽取的26个省份分为7类,比较各类型省份政治获得感的特点,探讨了政治获得感与经济发展水平、地域分布之间的关系。

The political sense of acquisition is the subjective psychological perception in political life of the public, reflecting the public’s identity and satisfaction with their political activities. Through the factor analysis of 4,068 cross-section data, this paper revises and builds the evaluation index system of the political sense of acquisition, which includes four primary indicators: national identity, positive anti-corruption, orderly political participation and disorderly political participation sense of acquisition, as well as 15 secondary indicators such as citizenship identity, national identity, political identity, the perception of anti-corruption implementation, and government transparency. Moreover, this paper calculates the score of the political sense of acquisition based on indicators. At the same time, not only do the 26 provinces and cities, which have been extracted, are classified into seven categories by the technology of cluster analysis, but also the characteristics of the political sense of acquisition are compared among various types of the provinces and cities. In addition, the relationships between the political sense of acquisition, economic level and geographical distribution are also discussed.