美国国防采办三大决策支持系统之概览

Overview of the Three Major Decision Support Systems for US Defense Acquisition

美国的国家安全战略、国防战略、国家军事战略是涉及国家安全方面的重要战略指南,主要依靠军队建设得以落实,而国防采办是军队建设的基础,因此,国防采办决策是否正确、机制是否合理、管理是否高效将直接影响上述战略指南目标的实现。美国历经约半个世纪建立起来的国防采办管理制度经过了历次实战的锤炼和改造,为将美军建设成为世界上最强大的军队做出重大贡献。本文就通过概要介绍美国国防采办的三大决策支持系统,使大家对美国的国防采办管理制度有一个大致的了解。

NSS,NDS,NMS are the important strategic guidance involved with the national security of America.To achieve national security objectives mainly depends on the construction of armed forces.Meanwhile,the defense acquisition is the foundation of the construction of armed forces.Therefore,whether the defense acquisition’s decision is right,mechanism is reasonable,management is effective,all could have an effect on the realization of the national security objectives.The defense acquisition management mechanism of America has passed nearly a half century and has experienced several warfare,already made significant changes to meet the evolved military requirement.It contributes a lot to forge the most powerful armed forces in the world.The paper presents an overview of the three Defense Department's decision support systems for strategic planning and resource allocation,the determination of capability needs,and the acquisition of systems,make the reader have a general idea about the defense acquisition management mechanism of America.