中国医患社会心态分问卷的跨性别测量等值性

Measurement Invariance of the Sub-questionnaires of Chinese Physician-Patient Social Mentality Questionnaire Across Gender

为进一步验证中国医患社会心态分问卷的因子结构,并检验其在不同性别的医患方之间的测量等值性,以1658名医方被试和2720名患方被试为样本,对其进行单组验证性因素分析和性别测量等值性检验。结果表明,医患满意度1问卷的三因子结构、患方医患满意度2问卷和健康观问卷以及医方疾病观问卷的二因子结构在总样本、男性样本与女性样本中均拟合均达到可接受的标准。其中患方满意度1和2问卷以及患方健康观问卷跨性别的形态等值、弱等值、强等值、误差方差等值模型均可被接受。因此,三个问卷均在不同性别组间具有测量等值性。

In order to further verify the factor structures of the sub-questionnaires of Chinese physician-patient social mentality questionnaire,and to test the measurement invariance of the questionnaire in different genders,3787 physicians and 4502 patients were tested in this study.A validation factor analysis and a measurement invariance test were performed.Results showed that the three-factor model of the physician-patient satisfaction-1(medical/patient version),and the three-factor model of the physician-patient satisfaction-2(patient version),the subscales of health notion(medical version/patient version)and the disease notion(medical version)were fitted well.The morphological equivalent model,weak equivalent model,strong equivalent model,and strict equivalent model of the physician-patient satisfaction-1(patient version),the physician-patient satisfaction-2(patient version),and the subscales of health notion(patient version)in different genders were all acceptable.These indicate that the measurement invariance of the aforementioned three questionnaires held across gender.