领悟社会支持对大学生抑郁的影响:社交回避及苦恼和核心自我评价的链式中介作用

The Effect of Perceived Social Support on Depression among College Students:The Chain Mediating Effect of Social Avoidance and Distress and Core Self-evaluation

为了考察领悟社会支持、社交回避及苦恼、核心自我评价和大学生抑郁的关系,采用领悟社会支持量表、社交回避及苦恼量表、核心自我评价量表和流调中心用抑郁量表对799名大学生施测。结果发现:(1)领悟社会支持、核心自我评价与社交回避及苦恼、抑郁均呈显著负相关,领悟社会支持与核心自我评价呈显著正相关,社交回避及苦恼与抑郁呈显著正相关;(2)领悟社会支持不仅可以直接影响大学生抑郁,还可以通过核心自我评价的简单中介作用以及社交回避及苦恼和核心自我评价的链式中介作用间接影响大学生抑郁。

To explore the relationships among perceived social support,social avoidance and distress,core self-evaluation and depression,799 college students were surveyed with Perceived Social Support Scale,Social Avoidance and Distress Scale,Core Self-evaluations Scale and CES-D Scale.The results indicated that(1)Perceived social support and core self-evaluation were significantly negatively correlated with social avoidance and distress and depression,while perceived social support was significantly positively correlated with core self-evaluation;Besides,social avoidance and distress were significantly positively correlated with depression.(2)Perceived social support not only influenced depression through the direct path,but also through the indirect path of core self-evaluation,as well as the chain mediating path between core self-evaluation and social avoidance and distress.