囤积障碍的概念界定、诊断测量及机制干预

Personality Origin,Diagnostic Research and Psychological Intervention of Hoarding Disorder

囤积倾向是个体是过度收集、难以丢弃无用的物品的个体行为,是囤积障碍的核心症状。囤积障碍是近年才从DSM-V的强迫障碍中独立出来的精神障碍,但目前我国还未将囤积障碍作为独立的精神障碍对个体进行诊断。本文从囤积倾向的人格根源进行分析,介绍囤积障碍的诊断标准和相关研究,并阐述国外运用于囤积障碍的相关心理干预方法和技术,为未来我国建立囤积障碍相应的诊断标准和囤积障碍的治疗提供参考和借鉴。

Hoarding tendency is the core symptom of hoarding disorder because individuals are overcollected and difficult to discard useless items.Hoarding disorder is a mental disorder that has only been independent of obsessive-compulsive disorder in recent years.There are individuals with hoarding disorder in our country,but at present,hoarding disorder has not been diagnosed as an independent mental disorder.This paper analyzes the personality root of hoarding tendency,introduces the diagnostic criteria and related research of hoarding disorder,and expounds the related psychological intervention methods and techniques used in hoarding disorder in foreign countries.It provides reference and reference for the establishment of corresponding diagnostic criteria for hoarding disorder and the treatment of hoarding disorder in China in the future.